NEW  ZEALAND
FOLK * SONG
Ka Mate

1. The Chant
Ka Mate
1. The Ka Mate chant
2. The Ka Mate actions
3. Responding to Ka Mate
4. Historic AB warcries
5. Haka of the 1924 ABs
6. Haka of the 2005 ABs
7. NZ rugby songs
8. What is a haka?
9 Ka Mate's ancient origins
10 Ka Mate to Kikiki
11 Te Rauparaha's haka
12 Te Rauparaha's life

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A. What do the words of The Haka mean?

KA MATE!                  KA MATE!
It is death!                     It is death!
We were at war              
KA ORA!                   KA ORA!
It is life!                      It is life!
But now there is peace.                
KA MATE!                  KA MATE!
We're going to die!              We're going to die!
We thought we were all going to die
KA ORA! KA ORA! We're going to live! We're going to live! but now we are safe TENEI TE TANGATA PU-HURU-HURU This is the man, so hairy because our leader, so strong and masculine, NANA NEI I TIKI MAI, WHAKAWHITI TE RA! who fetched, and made shine the sun! has unified us and brought back the sunny days of peace! UPANE! KA UPANE! Together! Keep together! We are all working in harmony, side by side, HUPANE! KAUPANE! Up the step! A second step! making steady progress
WHITI TE RA! HI!
Out comes the sun! Ahh! to prolong these sunny days of peace.

Variations of the warm-up haka Ringa Pakia are sometimes used as an introduction to this haka.

Whatiwhati to hope!
Ringa pakia e!
Waewae takahia!
Ka huri o kanohi e!
Sway your hips
Slap your thighs
Move your feet
Turn your eyes


B. How can we chant the Haka like the All Blacks?

Maori pronunciation is basically one syllable per vowel , "Ka ma - te", "ta - nga - ta"

When there is no consonant between two vowels, the second vowel is blended into the preceeding syllable, so Ka o-ra is pronounced 'Cow ra,' and Nei i is pronounced "Nay."

'Wha' is pronounced 'fa' by most people.

And the final Hi! is pronounced 'He,' with a quick puff of breath, not 'High.'

The All Blacks used to chant Ka Mate in the traditional way, but since 2007 they have developed a briefer, faster version.

1. This is the All Blacks' 1990s chant. It is similar to most traditional Maori performances of it.
Ringa pakia e!
Waewae takahia!

Slap your thighs!
Move your feet!

   KA MA-TE!   KA MA-TE!  KAO -RA,    KAO -RA 

KA MA-TE! KA MA-TE! KAO -RA, KAO -RA TE-NEI TE TA-NGA-TA PU - -RU - HU -RU
NA NEI TI-KI MAI * WHAKA -WHI-TI TE RAAA! AH... U - PA - NE ! AH... HU - PA - NE
!
A HU-PA-NE! KAU-PA-NE! WHI-TI TE RAA !
HI !


2. In their 2007 version of the haka, the All Blacks have put more lines in the introduction, but they have removed some of the old words, especially speeding up the Upane

Ka rite! Ka rite! Kia mau!
HI!
Ringa-ringa pakia e!
Wae-wae taka-hia!
KA KI-NO NEI!
HI!                
A...  

Get ready! Line up! Hold fast!
WE'RE READY !
Slap your thighs!
Move your feet!
WE'RE DOING IT!
YEAH!


A KA MA-TE!   KA MA-TE!   KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

A KA MA-TE! KA MA-TE! KAO -RA, KAO -RA A TE-NEI TE TA-NGA-TA PU -HU-RU -HUU -RU
NA NEI
TIKI WHAKA-WHI-TI TE..
..RA! U-PANE KA U-PANE!
A HU-PA-NE! K'U-PA-NE! WHI-TI TE RAA
HI !


C. How can we chant Ka Mate in the old traditional way?

3. This 1950s Te Arawa version of the chant is close to the 1990s All Black version.


                
 AH! KA MATE!  KA MATE!  KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

       KA MATE!  KA MATE!  KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

   A TEE-NEI TE TA-NGA-TA PU-HU-RU-HU-RU

NAA - NEI TI-KI MAI WHAKA-WHITI TE RA!
AH... U - PA - NE ! AH... HU - PA - NE
!
HU-PA-NE! KAU-PA-NE! WHI-TI TE RAAA !


But there are other traditional versions with different structures.

4. Here is a 1950s Tuhoe chant with an off-beat PUHU- and some AUEs added.

  KA MATE!   KA MATE! KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

  KA MATE!   KA MATE! KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

  TE-NEI TE  TA-NGA-TA *  PU-HU- RU HU-RU

NA-NA NEI * TI-KI MAI WHAKA -WHITI TE ...
..RA! AU-E! U - PA - NE! AU-E! U-PA-NE!

U -PA-NE! KAU-PA-NE WHI-TI TE RAAA !

5. And these Hato Petera College boys from the Auckland region drop the "Pu" completely.


                
       KA MATE!  KA MATE!    KAO -RA,   KAO -RA 

       KA MATE!  KA MATE!    KAO -RA,   *   

  A   TE-NEI TE TA-NGA-TA ' HU-RU    - HU-RU

NA'A - NEI
TI-KI MAI * WHA-KA-WHITI TE RA!

AH... U - PA - NE ! AH... HU - PA - NE
!
HU-PA-NE! KAU-PA-NE! WHI-TI TE RA

HI!

D. How can we avoid getting muddled up in the middle?

How often do we hear "Tenei te tangatapuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuwhiti te ra?

1. Be aware that there are different ways of chanting the "Puhuru Huru" bit.

2. If you are mostly non-Maori, choose the 1990s All Black version.

3. If all of you are Maori, but most of the others are from a different tribal area, follow their lead.

4. Have a few practices beforehand. Ka pai?

    NEXT - 2. the Ka Mate actions    

Ka Mate webpage written by John Archer. Nov 1999. Revised Jan 2002.
Lost, and reinstalled 13 March 2003. Revised 2006, 2007, 2008
Content divided into ten smaller pages Sept 2008