TONGARIRO WORLD HERITAGE   
NATIONAL* PARK   
PŌNGA
 

Please walk right in underneath the grove of tree ferns.

Notice how it has become darker here.

In Tahitian and Maori the verb means "It's becoming dark."

Adding -nga to it gives the noun pōnga; evening, dusk, nightfall.

Hence the general name for tree ferns is pōnga, which most Pakeha New Zealanders call pungas.


KIDS

As you walk along point out "Pōnga! It's DARK underneath!"


TEENAGERS

Where did the word PŌNGA come from?    


GROWN-UPS

Look at the dead fronds on the ground and think of your ancestors, to whom you owe so much, then at the young fronds, the pītau, curling out out of the top of the trunk where they are protected by the older fronds, then think about our next generation of children whom we must protect.

This is why whorls feature so much in Maori carving.

Draft webpage by John Archer, 6 Nov - 2 Dec 2025

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