Kingi
Matutaera Ihaka was born at Te Kao, Northland, in 1921. His great-grandfather,
Paraone Ngaruhe, signed the Treaty of Waitangi. Kingi's father was
a prominent Anglican, a qualified interpreter, and a friend of Apirana
Ngata.
Kingi
attended Te Kao Native School. In later life he recalled that as a
child he saw few Pakeha other than his teacher and the district health
nurse.
In 1936
Kingi went to St Stephen's School, south of Auckland. In 1947 he entered
St John's College, Auckland, to train for the Anglican ministry. In
1958 he was transferred to Wellington. He combined his ministry with
the Red Cross, broadcasting and tutoring at Ngati Poneke Maori Club.
He became well known for his compositions and direction of Maori cultural
groups at competitions.
In 1967
Ihaka was transferred to Auckland as Auckland Maori missioner. His
other interests continued unabated and he was also involved with the
Auckland Festival Society, Lions Club, Tourist Development Council,
Polynesian Festival Committee. In 1970 he was appointed a justice
of the peace and made an MBE. In 1981 he wrote Pukeko
in a Punga Tree.
From
1984 to 1987 Archdeacon Ihaka served as the first resident Maori minister
in Sydney.
Kingi
Ihaka returned to New Zealand in 1987. He was knighted in 1989 for
his services to the Maori people.
In October
1990 he became the second Maori language commissioner. He defended
the right of the New Zealand women's rugby team to perform a haka
at Cardiff, saying that Ngati Porou and Waikato women had done so
for many years. He died in 1993, aged 71.
Full
essay in DNZB